Full stack web development is a type of software development that involves working with both the front-end and back-end of a website or web application. As a full stack developer, you’ll be responsible for designing, building, and maintaining a website or application from start to finish, using a variety of different technologies and programming languages.
In this article, we’ll go over the basics of full stack web development and explain the main skills and technologies that are required for this type of work.
Front-end Development:
The front-end of a website or application is the part that users interact with directly. It includes everything that users see and interact with, such as buttons, text, images, and forms. As a full stack developer, you’ll need to be proficient in at least one front-end programming language, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Back-end Development:
The back-end of a website or application is the part that users don’t see, but it makes the front-end work. It includes the server-side logic and database management. To be a full stack developer, you’ll need to be proficient in at least one back-end programming language, such as Python, Ruby, and PHP. you will also need to know database management tools and techniques such as SQL, MongoDB, Postgres etc.
Web Frameworks:
Web frameworks are pre-built collections of libraries and modules that make it easier to develop web applications. They provide a structure for your code and handle common tasks, such as routing, authentication, and database management. Some popular web frameworks include Ruby on Rails, Express.js, Django and Laravel.
DevOps & Server Management:
For web development, the server side is important for running, scaling and monitoring the web application, Full-stack developer should have knowledge of server infrastructure, AWS, Azure, and GCP, as well as know how to handle deployments and updates in the production environment.
Web Security:
A full stack developer should also be aware of common web security threats, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). Understanding how to prevent and mitigate these threats is important to ensuring that your website or application is secure.
In conclusion, full stack web development is a challenging but rewarding field that requires a wide range of skills and knowledge. With this beginner’s guide, you should have a better understanding of the basics of full stack web development, and what’s required to become a successful full stack developer.
